KMID : 1134820170460111397
|
|
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2017 Volume.46 No. 11 p.1397 ~ p.1407
|
|
Effects of School Attendance Policy on Breakfast Eating, Sleep, and Physical Activity in Middle School Students
|
|
Kim Ha-Na
Kim Seong-Yeong
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
The aim of a school attendance policy (SAP) is to ensure breakfast time for school-aged adolescents. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of SAP on dietary behavior, particularly breakfast consumption, among adolescent middle school students (n=426) in the Ansan area of Gyeonggi-do. After implementation of the SAP, the response rates for eating breakfast every-day among boys (P>0.05) and girls (P<0.05) slightly increased by 44.6% and 35.8%, respectively, compared to before the SAP. Further, the degree of satisfaction with breakfast increased among both boys (¡®satisfied¡¯ and ¡®strongly satisfied¡¯; 32.4% and 21.6%, respectively) (P<0.01) and girls (¡®satisfied¡¯ and ¡®strongly satisfied¡¯; 32.8% and 14.2%, respectively) (P<0.001) compared to before the SAP. Moreover, boys (56.8%) and girls (53.9%) were aware that the SAP increased breakfast-eating frequency. Increases in deep sleep as a result of the SAP were high in both boys (39.2%) and girls (47.1%), and sleeping hours among boys (P<0.05) and girls (P<0.01) increased compared to before the SAP. The respondents were aware of the positive effects on physical function such as reduction of physical fatigue (boys 40.1%, girls 38.2%) and improvement of physical health (boys 36.5%, girls 32.8%). Thus, systematic and sustained political support at the national level is required to encourage healthy breakfast eating and physical activity in middle school students.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
chool attendance policy (SAP), middle school student, breakfast-eating frequency, deep sleep, awareness
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|